Summary of nurse cell formation. Letters in time course at top correspond to images below.
Bolus of newborn larvae injected into mouse muscle. 10 min post-injection. H&E
Newborn larva entering muscle cell 10 min post-injection. H&E
Newborn larva entering muscle cell 10 min post-injection. H&E. Note stretched sarcolemma, indicating worm has not yet entered cell cytoplasm.
Newborn larva entering muscle cell. Thick section. Note damage to sarcolemma.
Newborn larva inside muscle cell. 1 hr post-injection. TEM
L1 inside developing nurse cell. da post-injection. Note vacuole around worm. Thick epon section.
L1 inside developing nurse cell. 4 da post-injection. Note lack of integration of host cell cytoplasm with larval cuticular surface. TEM
L1 inside muscle cells. 5 da post-injection. H&E
L1 in developing nurse cells. 6 da post-injection. H&E
L1 in developing nurse cell. 7 da post-injection. H&E
L1 in developing nurse cell. 8 da post-injection. Note worm has yet to coil up. Thick epon section.
L1 in developing nurse cell. 10 da post-injection. H&E
L1 in developing nurse cell. 10 da post-injection. Thick epon section.
L1 in developing nurse cell. 14 da post-injection. Note coiled worm. H&E
L1 in developing nurse cell. 15 da post-injection. Parasite now infectious for a new host. Thick epon section.
Mature nurse cell-parasite complex. Note intense inflammatory response. H&E
Mature nurse cell-parasite complex. Thick epon section.
Isolated nurse cell-parasite complex. Photomicrograph by Eric Gravé. Winner of 1976 Nikon Small World Contest.